Collagen is a key structural protein found in the skin, tendons, cartilage, and bones, with various types ranging from type I – IV (Ravindran et al., 2026). Skin ageing is…

Collagen is the most abundant structural protein in the human body, accounting for approximately 30% of total protein content (Shoulders & Raines, 2009). Due to its bioactivity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability, collagen plays a vital role in maintaining the strength and structural integrity of bones, skin, muscles,…

Wound Healing The skin is the largest organ of the human body and serves as the first line of defense, maintaining internal equilibrium while protecting against external threats such as burns, cuts, toxic agents, and infectious materials. Due to this critical role, the…

Collagen is the main protein in the extracellular matrix and is present in skin, tendons, cartilage, and bones. In recent years, collagen supplementation has gained significant interest, primarily for its…

Collagen is the main structural protein in connective tissues, including skin, tendons, cartilage, and bones (Zague et al., 2025). Natural collagen production decreases significantly with age, causing a variety of…

Collagen is a key structural component of the extracellular matrix (ECM), providing key roles in skin thickness, elasticity, and durability (Amini et al., 2024). Genetic predisposition, ultraviolet radiation, poor nutrition,…

Collagen, a protein abundant in the extracellular matrix and connective tissues of humans and animals, is gaining popularity in the food, nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Common products that contain…

Oral collagen supplements are typically derived from bones, cartilage, and tendons of bovine, poultry, porcine, and marine sources (Kržišnik et al., 2024). Collagen has gained significant attention for its potential…

As the most abundant protein in the extracellular matrix, collagen plays a vital role in human physiology, with many pharmaceutical, medical, food, and cosmetic applications (Wang, 2021). Natural collagen production…

Collagen is the primary protein of connective tissues, and the most abundant protein in humans, accounting for approximately 25% of total protein content (Shenoy et al., 2022). Collagen production decreases…